The sousaphone is a type of tuba specially designed to be played on the move. Its tubing is coiled into a large ring that the player puts on over the shoulder and head, and its huge bell is directed forward and up, so that the powerful bass flies over the band straight at the listeners.
The instrument is named after the American “March King” John Philip Sousa, at whose request it was developed in the late 19th century. The sousaphone became indispensable in marching bands, street parades, and later in New Orleans jazz, where its booming bass replaces the double bass. Despite its striking size, it is convenient for playing while standing and moving. The sousaphone is a bright, recognizable symbol of American brass music and festive street processions.
